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Réhabital

Trigger Finger (Stenosing Tenosynovitis) Treatment

A finger that locks in flexion then releases with a sharp snap is the classic sign of trigger finger. Caught early, it often responds well to night splinting, manual therapy and tendon gliding exercises.

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Understanding This Condition

Flexor tendons glide within a sheath held by annular pulleys. When the tendon or sheath thickens at the A1 pulley, at the base of the finger, gliding becomes difficult: the finger catches, locks, then snaps past the obstruction. People with diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis and jobs involving repeated firm gripping are over-represented. Thumb, ring and middle fingers are most often affected.

Common Symptoms

Finger locking in flexion, especially in the morning.
Audible or palpable snap on extension.
Tender nodule at the base of the finger in the palm.
Morning hand stiffness.
Pain with firm grip (handle, steering wheel, tool).
In advanced cases, a locked finger needing the other hand to release.

Common Causes

Repetitive gripping overload

Sustained firm grips irritate the tendon sheath at the A1 pulley.

Diabetes

Risk is clearly higher and response to conservative care can be slower.

Inflammatory conditions

Rheumatoid arthritis and gout promote sheath thickening.

Hormonal factors

Incidence rises in women after 50 and around perimenopause.

Our Treatment Approach

Conservative care combines a splint holding the metacarpophalangeal joint in extension at night, reducing repeated passage of the nodule under the pulley, with differential tendon gliding exercises to restore smooth excursion. Manual therapy releases the palm, lumbricals and palmar fascia, while osteopathy checks the wrist, forearm and even the elbow, often tight from compensation. We also adapt work grips: wider handles, task rotation, anti-vibration gloves if needed. If locking becomes permanent, we refer you for medical assessment regarding injection or surgical release.

What to Expect at Your First Visit

A 45 to 60 minute assessment with splint fitting. Conservative treatment succeeds over six to ten weeks in most cases caught early.

At-Home Self-Care Tips

  • Wear the night splint consistently for six weeks.
  • Do tendon gliding exercises several times daily.
  • Avoid prolonged firm grips during the irritable phase.
  • Apply heat before morning exercises.
  • Widen tool and utensil handles.

Prognosis & Recovery Timeline

Recent cases respond well to conservative care. Long-standing or permanently locked fingers, and cases in people with diabetes, more often need injection or minor surgery.

When to See Us at Réhabital

Come in as soon as catching appears. A finger locked in flexion for several weeks needs prompt medical assessment to avoid permanent stiffness.

Why Réhabital Clinic

We combine splinting, specific exercise and manual work across the whole hand-forearm chain rather than relying on a single measure.

Why Choose Réhabital?

Less locking and triggering
Splint fitted to your hand
Personalised gliding exercises
Treatment of forearm compensation
Work task adaptation
An option before injection

Frequently Asked Questions

Address

D4-5800 Cavendish Blvd
Côte Saint-Luc, QC H4W 2T5

Hours

Mon–Fri: 10AM–8PM
Sun: 10AM–4PM

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First visit: 10% off

Receive 10% off your first visit to Réhabital clinic in Côte Saint-Luc, on the Island of Montréal. Physiotherapy is excluded. This offer applies to your first clinic visit, not a first visit in each specialty.

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